Th ey could be Colombian because they’re speaking Spanish / German. We choose the verb depending on how sure we are. A woman phoned for you, but she didn’t give her name. GRAMMAR Modals of deduction (present) SB page 86 Circle the correct words. Modal verbs of deduction present and past exercises Use modals of deduction and speculation when we want to make a guess about something. It also has a follow-up exercise 6333 uses CJsensei Modals of Deduction (Past Tense) A gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deduction in the past (modal+have+pp). Read the situations and use the words in brackets to write sentences with must have, may have and might have. april60 Modals of deduction and speculation Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. “Who is that girl with Bob?” – “Ask Sheila. “Where’s Jack?” – “He _ be in his office”.ĭon’t make too much noise. Have you seen him?” – “He _ be in the canteen”.Ĥ. Police think the suspect may have left the country using a fake passport.ĭEDUCTIONS ABOUT PRESENT AND PAST ACTIONSĬomplete the sentences by putting in must, may or might.Į.g. I think I might have left the air conditioning on. We can use might have or may have + past participle when we think it’s possible that something happened. The door was locked and nothing was broken. Who told the newspapers about the prime minister’s plans? It must have been someone close to him. We use must have + past participle when we feel sure about what happened. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. It’s cobra blood, very good for the health, they say.We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. Ollie: That looks like tomato juice, but it can’t be, that would be too easy.ĭaisy: It could be some kind of exotic fruit juice like papaya or mango. I haven’t seen anyone eating them, but someone must do. Sophie: Ah, they’re actually a lot smaller than that. They might be some kind of small pig.ĭaisy: I don’t know. One point to Ollie, but that was an easy one. Tell me what the food is.ĭaisy: Ooh, that looks a bit like pasta, burnt pasta, but it isn’t, is it? Can you both see the phone? I’m going to send you some photos of Indonesian food.
I was thinking about you just now, actually, and I’ve got a little quiz prepared for you. Ollie: Don’t make us jealous, Mum! You’re always doing that. I’m going to order a big bowl of spicy noodles. This worksheet is designed to provide students with enough practice so as to learn the use of modals, modals of deduction (present and past), gerund and. I’ve just been walking round this amazing market and it’s made me hungry. I … Oh, that might be Mum phoning from Bali.
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